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[Additional references may be found at MELVYL Library ] Forster,
L. D., R. F. Luck, & E. E. Grafton-Cardwell. 1995. Life stages of
California red scale and its parasitoids.
University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources
Pub. 21529, Oakland, Regents of the University of California. Grafton-Cardwell,
E E. 1993. California Red Scale Pesticide Efficacy Trial 1992. BURDITT, A. K. JR. (ED.). INSECTICIDE
& ACARICIDE TESTS, VOL. 18. II+405P. ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA:
LANHAM, MARYLAND, USA. p. 73-74. Grafton-Cardwell,
E E. 1994. Citrus cutworm pesticide efficacy trials, 1993. Burditt, A. K. Jr. (Ed.). Arthropod
Management Tests, Vol. 19. iii+403p.
Entomological Society of America: Lanham, Maryland, USA. 1994. p.
51-52. Grafton-Cardwell,
E E. 1995. Citrus cutworm pesticide efficacy trials, 1994. Burditt, A. K. Jr. (Ed.). Arthropod
Management Tests, Vol. 20. iii+399p. Entomological Society of America:
Lanham, Maryland, USA. ISBN 0-938522-53-1. p. 57. Grafton-Cardwell,
E E. 1996a. Citrus cutworm pesticide efficacy trials, 1995. Burditt, A. K. Jr. (Ed.). Arthropod
Management Tests, Vol. 21. iv+462p.
Entomological Society of America: Lanham, Maryland, USA. ISBN
0-938522-55-8. 1996. p. 76-77. Grafton-Cardwell,
E E. 1996b. California red scale pesticide efficacy trials, 1994. Burditt,
A. K. Jr. (Ed.). Arthropod Management Tests, Vol. 21. iv+462p. Entomological
Society of America: Lanham, Maryland, USA. ISBN 0-938522-55-8. 1996. p. 75-76. Grafton-Cardwell,
E E. 1997a. California red scale pesticide efficacy trial, 1995. Saxena, C.
R. Arthropod Management Tests, Vol. 22. iv+469p. Entomological Society of
America: Lanham, Maryland, USA. ISBN 0-938522-61-2. 1997. p. 72. Grafton-Cardwell,
E E. 1997b. Citricola scale insecticide efficacy trials, 1994, 1995. Saxena, C. R. Arthropod Management Tests,
Vol. 22. iv+469p. Entomological Society of America: Lanham, Maryland, USA.
ISBN 0-938522-61-2. p. 71. Grafton-Cardwell,
E E. 1997c. Citrus red mite pesticide efficacy trials, 1995, 1996. Saxena, C. R. Arthropod Management Tests,
Vol. 22. iv+469p. Entomological Society of America: Lanham, Maryland, USA.
ISBN 0-938522-61-2. p. 69-70. Grafton-Cardwell,
E E. 1998a. Citrus cutworm insecticide efficacy trials, 1997. Saxena, K. N.
(Ed.). Arthropod Management Tests, Vol. 23. iv+418p. Entomological Society of
America: Lanham, Maryland, USA. ISBN 0-938522-77-9. p. 64-65. Grafton-Cardwell,
E E. 1998b. Citricola scale insecticide efficacy trial, 1996. Saxena, K. N. (Ed.). Arthropod Management
Tests, Vol. 23. iv+418p.
Entomological Society of America: Lanham, Maryland, USA. ISBN
0-938522-77-9. p. 63-64. Grafton-Cardwell,
E E. 1998c. California red scale insecticide efficiency trial, 1996.
Saxena, K. N. (Ed.). Arthropod Management Tests, Vol. 23. iv+418p. Entomological Society of America: Lanham,
Maryland, USA. ISBN 0-938522-77-9. p. 62-63. Grafton-Cardwell,
E. E. & M. A. Hoy. 1983. Comparative toxicity of avermectin B1 to
the predator Metaseiulus occidentalis (Nesbitt) and the
spider mites Tetranychus urticae Koch and Panonychus ulmi (Koch). J.
Econ. Ent. 76: 1216-20. Grafton-Cardwell,
E. E. & M. A. Hoy. 1985a. Intraspecific variability in response to
pesticides in the common green lacewing.
Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera:
Chrysopidae). Hilgardia 53(6): 1-32. Grafton-Cardwell,
E. E. & M. A. Hoy. 1985b. Short-term effects of permethrin and
fenvalerate on oviposition by Chrysoperla
carnea (Neuroptera:
Chrysopidae). J. Econ. Ent. 78: 955-59. Grafton-Cardwell,
E. E. & M. A. Hoy. 1986a. Genetic improvement of common green
lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera:
Chrysopidae): selection for carbaryl resistance. Environ. Ent. 15:
1130-36. Grafton-Cardwell,
E. E. & M. A. Hoy. 1986b. Selection of the common green lacewing for
resistance to carbaryl. Calif. Agr.
40(9/10): 22-4. Grafton-Cardwell,
E. E., & M. A. Hoy. 1987. Genetic improvement of the common green
lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera:
Chrysopidae): selection for carbaryl resistance. Environ. Ent. 15: 1130-6. Grafton-Cardwell, B. and J. Stewart-Leslie. 1998.
Aphytis Release Programs.
Citrograph 83 (11): 3, 18-19. Grafton-Cardwell,
E E; Ouyang, Y. 1993. Toxicity of Four Insecticides To Various
Populations of the Predacious Mite Euseius-Tularensis Congdon Acarina
Phytoseiidae from San Joaquin Valley
California Citrus. J. of Agricultural
Entomol., v.10, n.1, (1993): 21-29. Grafton-Cardwell,
E E; Ouyang, Y. 1995a. Augmentation of Euseius tularensis
(Acari: Phytoseiidae) in citrus.
Environ. Entomol., v.24, n.3, (1995): 738-747. Grafton-Cardwell,
E. E. and Y. Ouyang. 1995b. Manipulation of the predacious mite, Euseius tularensis (Acari:
Phytoseiidae) with pruning for citrus thrips control, pp. 251-254. In
Parker, B. L., M. Skinner and T. Lewis [eds.]. Thrips Biology and Management, Proceedings, The 1993
International Conference on Thysanoptera, Towards Understanding Thrips
Management, 28-30 September 1993, Burlington VT, USA. Plenum Publishing Corp., New York Grafton-Cardwell,
E E; Ouyang, Y. 1996. Influence of citrus leaf nutrition on
survivorship, sex ratio, and reproduction of Euseius tularensis (Acari:
Phytoseiidae). Environ. Entomol.,
v.25, n.5, 1020-1025. Grafton-Cardwell,
E D; Reagan, C A. 1995. Selective use of insecticides for control
of armored scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) in San Joaquin Valley California
citrus. J. of Econ. Entomol., v.88,
n.6, (1995): 1717-1725 Grafton-Cardwell, E. E., and R. A. Striggow. 1998.
Effectiveness of the generalist predator Euseius tularensis in citrus.
pages 114-117, M. S. Hoddle (ed.), in
Proc. California Conference on Biological Control, June 10-11, 1998,
Berkeley, CA. Grafton-Cardwell,
E E; Vehrs, S L C. 1995. Monitoring for organophosphate- and
carbamate-resistant armored scale
(Homoptera: Diaspididae) in San Joaquim Valley citrus. J. of Econ. Entomol., v.88, n.3, (1995):
495-504. Grafton-Cardwell,
B., A. Eller, and N. O’Connell.
1995. Integrated citrus thrips
control reduces secondary pests.
Calif. Agric. 49 (2): 23-28. Grafton-Cardwell,
E E; Perring, T M; Smith, R F; Valencia, J; Farrar, C A. 1996a.
Occurrence of mosaic viruses in melons in the Central Valley of
California. Plant Disease, v.80,
n.10, (1996): 1092-1097. Grafton-Cardwell, B., L. Godfrey, and P. Goodell. 1996.
Maximizing natural enemies in San Joaquin Valley Cotton. Calif. Cotton Review 40: 7-9. Grafton-Cardwell,
E E; Ouyang, Y; Striggow, R A.
1997. Predaceous mites
(Acari: Phytoseiidae) for control of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) in nursery citrus. Environ. Entomol.,
v.26, n.1, (1997): 121-130. Grafton-Cardwell,
E E; Morse, J G; Gjerde, A.
1998. Effect of insecticide
treatments to reduce infestation by citrus thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on growth of nonbearing citrus. J. of Econ. Entomol., v.91, n.1, (1998):
234-242. Grafton-Cardwell,
E E; Ouyang, Y; Salse, J. 1998. Insecticide resistance and esterase enzyme
variation in the California red scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae). J. of Econ. Entomol., v.91, n.4, (1998):
812-819. Grafton-Cardwell, E. E., Y. Ouyang, and R. A.
Striggow. 1999. Predacious mites for control of citrus
thrips, Scirtothrips citri
(Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in nursery citrus.
Biol. Control 14: 29-36. Grafton-Cardwell, E. E., Y. Ouyang, and R. L. Bugg. 1999.
Leguminous Cover Crops to Enhance Population Development of Euseius tularensis (Acari:
Phytoseiidae) in Citrus. Biological
Control. Accepted February 1999. 24 pages.
Rosenheim,
J A; Wilhoit, L R; Goodell, P B; Grafton-Cardwell, E E; Leigh, T F.
1997. Plant compensation,
natural biological control, and herbivory by Aphis gossypii on
pre-reproductive cotton: The anatomy of a non-pest. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, v.85, n.1, (1997):
45-63. Trumble,
J T; Grafton-Cardwell, E E; Brewer, M J.
1995. Spatial dispersion and
binomial sequential sampling for ciricola scale (Homoptera: Coccidae) on citrus. J. of Econ. Entomol., v.88, n.4, (1995): 897-902. Vehrs,
S L C; Grafton-Cardwell, E E.
1994. Chlorpyrifos effect on
armored scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) populations in San Joaquin Valley
citrus. J. of Econ. Entomol., v.87,
n.4, (1994): 1046-1057. |